A Statement of Claim concisely lays out all the material allegations that a claimant intends to prove in Court, which, if proven, entitles him to relief under the law. It is a crucial Court document that will be consistently referred to by the Court throughout proceedings. It is essential as it sets the tone for the rest of a lawsuit and helps set out the scope of a dispute.
It impacts the rest of the proceedings such as discovery (i.e. disclosure of documents) as well as what would be considered relevant witness testimony, etc.
For this reason, it is vital to consider what content should or should not be included so that a Statement of Claim is persuasive, satisfies all legal requirements, and is consistent with a good litigation strategy.
The consequences of a poorly drafted Statement of Claim can sometimes be very dire. A claim can sometimes fail even if it goes to trial, if the Court finds that a Statement of Claim is defective. A claim can also be struck out before trial especially if a lengthy Statement of Claim still lacks details. Irrelevant allegations may make a claim unclear and unpersuasive and may also result in the Court striking out irrelevant parts. The Court will also likely order the claimant to pay costs to the defendant in these situations.
For the above reasons, it is always beneficial to have a lawyer with a strong background in legal knowledge, litigation strategy, and experience to assist you in drafting a Statement of Claim.